Earwigs in Oklahoma: Pest or Pal?

Have you ever explored the beautiful state of Oklahoma and come across a tiny creature with pincers on its rear end? You might have thought it was something from a science fiction movie, but fear not; it's not an alien. It's called an earwig, and these little insects are more common in Oklahoma than you might imagine.

Meet the Earwig

Earwigs are fascinating creatures that might appear a bit scary at first glance. They are insects, just like ants and butterflies, with a unique appearance. In Oklahoma, one of the common species you'll encounter is the "European earwig," known for its reddish-brown body.

Earwigs are relatively small, measuring about as long as a paperclip. Their most distinctive feature is the pair of curved pincers, technically called cerci, located at the end of their abdomen. These pincers might look menacing, but they are not harmful to humans. In fact, earwigs use them primarily for defense and to capture prey.

Common European earwig

Where Earwigs Call Home

Oklahoma provides an ideal environment for earwigs to thrive. These insects are particularly fond of warm and damp places, and our state's climate offers just that. This is why you'll often find earwigs hiding in various nooks and crannies, both indoors and outdoors.

One of their favorite hiding spots is under rocks or pieces of wood in your garden. They also love to burrow in mulch or compost piles. In the wild, earwigs seek out dark, moist crevices under logs or leaves. However, they are not picky regarding shelter; they're likely to call it home if it's dark and damp.

Another interesting thing to note is that earwigs are primarily nocturnal creatures. This means they are most active at night when you might come across them scurrying about your garden or even inside your home if they've found a way in.

Adult Shore Earwig

Life as an Earwig

Understanding the life cycle of earwigs can give us valuable insights into their behavior. Earwigs go through several stages in their life cycle, starting as eggs. These eggs are typically laid in the soil during the fall and winter. When spring arrives, the eggs hatch into tiny, translucent baby earwigs called nymphs.

Nymphs undergo a series of molts, shedding their skin as they grow. This process allows them to develop into adult earwigs. Adult earwigs have a more recognizable appearance, complete with those pincers. They can live for about a year, and during this time, they actively feed and reproduce.

Contrary to a common myth, earwigs do not crawl into people's ears. While they might explore various places, including your home, they have no interest in making your ear canal their new residence. Their primary focus is finding food and shelter.

Are you struggling to keep your home pest-free?

Detecting an Earwig Invasion

Identifying an earwig infestation in your Oklahoma home or garden is essential for effective pest control. These tiny insects can be sneaky, and the earlier you spot the signs, the easier it is to manage the situation.

One of the first signs of an earwig infestation is often the appearance of tiny, irregular holes in the leaves of your plants. These holes result from earwigs munching on your greenery during their nocturnal feasts. If you're an avid gardener, you might have noticed these telltale signs of earwig activity on your cherished plants.

Another indication of earwigs in your vicinity is the presence of their tiny black droppings, which resemble grains of pepper. These droppings can accumulate where earwigs are active, such as near their hiding spots or along the paths they frequent. Discovering these droppings is like finding breadcrumbs that lead you to the whereabouts of these critters.

 

A macro of the European earwig covered in pollen on a flower

The best way to prevent a mouse infestation is to take preventive measures such as sealing up any cracks and crevices in the home's exterior, removing any potential food sources, and regularly cleaning and vacuuming. If a mouse infestation does occur, it is vital to contact a professional mouse exterminator to remove the mice and prevent future infestations properly.

Mice infestations can be a nuisance, but with the help of a professional mouse exterminator, they can be quickly and effectively dealt with. If you suspect a mouse infestation in your home, contact a professional mouse exterminator immediately to ensure the problem is resolved quickly and safely.

Why Are Earwigs a Problem?

You might wonder why earwigs, with their modest size and occasional presence, can be a problem for Oklahoma residents. While they might not be the most destructive pests, they can still pose challenges:

Garden Damage

Earwigs have a hearty appetite for plants. They can munch on various plants in your garden, including vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. Their feeding habits can lead to unsightly damage, making your garden look less vibrant.

Potential for Bites

Although rare, earwigs can use their pincers in self-defense, and if they feel threatened, they might give you a little pinch. While their bite is not venomous, it can be uncomfortable.

Economic Impact

In agriculture, earwigs can cause significant damage to crops, potentially impacting local economies. Additionally, if you're trying to sell your home, an earwig infestation can negatively affect its value.

Garden Damage

Earwigs have a hearty appetite for plants. They can munch on various plants in your garden, including vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. Their feeding habits can lead to unsightly damage, making your garden look less vibrant.

Potential for Bites

Although rare, earwigs can use their pincers in self-defense, and if they feel threatened, they might give you a little pinch. While their bite is not venomous, it can be uncomfortable.

Economic Impact

In agriculture, earwigs can cause significant damage to crops, potentially impacting local economies. Additionally, if you're trying to sell your home, an earwig infestation can negatively affect its value.

Keeping Earwigs in Check

One of the best ways to reduce earwig populations in your garden is to make it less inviting for them. Keep your garden tidy by removing debris, old boards, and piles of leaves, as these are common earwig hiding spots. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of damage, and consider using barriers like diatomaceous earth or copper tape to protect vulnerable plants.

As creatures that thrive in damp environments, earwigs are attracted to moisture. Address any water leaks or drainage issues around your home which can discourage them from venturing inside. Ensure proper ventilation in crawl spaces and basements to minimize humidity levels, which can make your home less appealing to earwigs.

If you're dealing with a significant earwig problem, consider using insecticides or baits explicitly designed for earwigs. Always follow the instructions on the product label and exercise caution when using chemicals around your home.

Nature also provides its own pest control services. Birds, toads, and other insect-eating animals can help keep the earwig population in check. Encourage these natural predators to visit your garden by providing bird feeders, water sources, and habitats, such as birdhouses or toad houses.

European earwig (Forficula auricularia)

When to Call for Help

While many Oklahoma residents can handle minor earwig issues using the strategies mentioned above, there may come a time when you need professional assistance. Pest control experts in Oklahoma have the knowledge and tools necessary to address earwig infestations safely and effectively.

Emtec Pest Control can thoroughly inspect your property, identify the extent of the infestation, and develop a tailored plan to eradicate the earwigs. If you're unsure about the severity of your earwig problem or if your efforts to control them have proven ineffective, don't hesitate to call us at (918) 663-0613 for assistance.

At Emtec Pest Control, we are committed to safe and responsible pest control. We understand that your family’s safety is your number one priority, so we make it our priority, too.

If you have any other questions about any of these pests or pest control for your home or business, contact your Oklahoma pest control experts at Emtec Pest Control by calling us or by filling out our online contact form.

Our Service Areas

Northeast Oklahoma

Central Oklahoma

  • Edmond
  • Moore
  • Oklahoma City
  • Yukon